农村贫困者的心理结构特征Characteristics of Psychological Structure of the Rural Poor
朱金卫;李艳;霍涌泉;
摘要(Abstract):
以华北地区的山西,中部地区的河南和湖北,西北地区的陕西、新疆和青海,以及西南地区的贵州和云南等共八个省区800余个自然村的971名农村贫困者为被试,采用心理测量原理与技术探讨了农村贫困者心理特质结构。结果表明,农村贫困者的特殊心理特质结构主要由退缩性、刚毅性和固执性三个因素构成。经验证因素分析检验,由此构成的农村贫困者心理特质问卷具有较高的内部一致性信度和结构效度,问卷项目具有较高的区分度。文章讨论了农村贫困者心理结构特征及其意义。
关键词(KeyWords): 农村贫困者;心理特质;因素结构
基金项目(Foundation): 陕西省教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度课题(SGH21Y0154);; 陕西省教育厅重点科研计划项目(20JZ033)
作者(Authors): 朱金卫;李艳;霍涌泉;
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